The ability to predict how a mutation affects ligand binding is an essential step in understanding, anticipating and improving the…
In genetics, a dynamic mutation is an unstable heritable element where the chances of expression of a mutant phenotype is a function of…
Non-Homologous End Joining (NHEJ) is a pathway that repairs double-strand breaks in DNA. NHEJ is known as “non-homologous” because the break…
The CRISPR-Cas system is a prokaryotic immune system that confers resistance to foreign genetic elements such as those present within plasmids and phages and provides…
Forensic science is a key instrument for the detection or investigation of crime and the conduction of justice by providing…
A monoclonal antibody (mAb or moAb) is an antibody made by cloning a unique white blood cell or a type of protein made in the laboratory that can bind…
Molecular cloning method It is the collection of experimental procedures required to isolate and expand a specific fragment of DNA into…
Researchers hope that the cloning techniques can be used in researching and treating human diseases and genetically changing animals for…
Mutation breeding, sometimes known as “variation breeding”, is the process of exposing seeds to chemicals or radiation in order to generate mutants with…